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Plumbing codes require that water system pressures do not exceed ____?

  1. 20 psi (138 kPa)

  2. 60 psi (414 kPa)

  3. 80 psi (555 kPa)

  4. 120 psi (827 kPa)

The correct answer is: 80 psi (555 kPa)

The maximum allowable water system pressure according to plumbing codes is generally set at 80 psi (555 kPa). This limit is established to ensure safety and to prevent damage to piping systems and fixtures. Pressures exceeding this threshold can lead to leaks, ruptures, and other failures in both the plumbing system and the connected appliances. Maintaining an optimal pressure helps to provide adequate flow while reducing the risk of backflow and conserving water. If pressures are too low, it can result in inadequate water supply for fixtures; however, exceeding the 80 psi limit poses substantial risks, hence why this figure is commonly recognized in plumbing regulations. This standard is essential for the longevity and efficiency of the plumbing infrastructure within a building, thus ensuring compliance with safety and performance requirements.